{"id":577,"date":"2022-02-03T15:30:23","date_gmt":"2022-02-03T14:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ozopos.sk\/?p=577"},"modified":"2022-02-08T17:46:16","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T16:46:16","slug":"po-lopate-namietka-premlcania-k-10-rocnej-lehote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozopos.sk\/?p=577","title":{"rendered":"Po lopate – n\u00e1mietka preml\u010dania k 10-ro\u010dnej lehote"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\r\n Po lopate<\/span>\r\n \r\n n\u00e1mietka preml\u010dania<\/span>\r\n \r\n <\/h3>\r\n \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Po lopate – n\u00e1mietka preml\u010dania<\/strong><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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N\u00e1mietka nie je d\u00f4vodn\u00e1 a n\u00e1rok \u017ealobcu na vydanie bezd\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho obohatenia je opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pod\u013ea \u00a7 107 ods. 1,2 Ob\u010diansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1konn\u00edka sa pr\u00e1vo na vydanie bezd\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho obohatenia m\u00f4\u017ee preml\u010da\u0165 tak v subjekt\u00edvnej dobe ako aj v objekt\u00edvnej dobe. Ak sa povinn\u00fd subjekt preml\u010dania dovol\u00e1, nemo\u017eno opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vo na vydanie z\u00edskan\u00e9ho bezd\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho obohatenia prizna\u0165, ak m\u00e1rne uplynula aspo\u0148 jedna z uveden\u00fdch leh\u00f4t. Pri bezd\u00f4vodnom obohaten\u00ed z\u00edskanom plnen\u00edm bez pr\u00e1vneho d\u00f4vodu doch\u00e1dza k obohateniu okamihom poskytnutia plnenia a teda t\u00fdmto okamihom je ur\u010den\u00fd za\u010diatok objekt\u00edvnej preml\u010dacej doby, pri\u010dom subjekt\u00edvna preml\u010dacia doba za\u010d\u00edna plyn\u00fa\u0165 odo d\u0148a, ke\u010f sa postihnut\u00fd dozvedel, \u017ee plnil bez pr\u00e1vneho d\u00f4vodu a komu plnil. Subjekt\u00edvna preml\u010dacia doba je dvojro\u010dn\u00e1 a nem\u00f4\u017ee za\u010da\u0165 plyn\u00fa\u0165 sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e objekt\u00edvna preml\u010dacia doba, ktor\u00e1 je v tomto pr\u00edpade trojro\u010dn\u00e1 a v pr\u00edpade \u00famyseln\u00e9ho bezd\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho obohatenia 10 ro\u010dn\u00e1 a ktor\u00e1 za\u010dala plyn\u00fa\u0165 okamihom poskytnutia plnenia. Pokia\u013e \u017ealobca plnil v spl\u00e1tkach, tak objekt\u00edvna preml\u010dacia doba za\u010dala plyn\u00fa\u0165 pri ka\u017edej spl\u00e1tke odo d\u0148a jej zaplatenia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u017dalobca pri uplatnen\u00ed svojho n\u00e1roku na vydanie bezd\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho obohatenia d\u00f4vod\u00ed t\u00fdm, \u017ee na strane \u017ealovan\u00e9ho do\u0161lo k \u00famyseln\u00e9mu bezd\u00f4vodn\u00e9mu obohateniu\u00a0 vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fac z rozhodovania\u00a0 s\u00fadov\u00a0 v spotrebite\u013esk\u00fdch sporoch t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa \u017ealovan\u00e9ho aa m\u00e1 zato, \u017ee konanie \u017ealovan\u00e9ho pri uzatv\u00e1ran\u00ed zml\u00fav o \u00favere je mo\u017en\u00e9 pova\u017eova\u0165 za \u00famyseln\u00e9 konanie s cie\u013eom obohati\u0165 sa na \u00fakor dl\u017en\u00edka. Tento \u00famysel\u00a0 vypl\u00fdva zo skuto\u010dnosti, \u017ee \u017ealovan\u00fd napriek predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim s\u00fadnym rozhodnutiam, v ktor\u00fdch bolo kon\u0161tatovan\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie neprijate\u013en\u00fdch zmluvn\u00fdch podmienok a nekal\u00fdch prakt\u00edk z jeho strany na\u010falej pou\u017e\u00edval pri uzatv\u00e1ran\u00ed zml\u00fav formul\u00e1rov\u00e9 zmluvy, ktor\u00e9 neobsahovali z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 n\u00e1le\u017eitosti pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o spotrebite\u013esk\u00fdch \u00faveroch a tak\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom \u017ealovan\u00fd konal vedome, i ke\u010f pri jeho podnikate\u013eskej \u010dinnosti musel ma\u0165 vedomos\u0165 o tom, ak\u00e9 n\u00e1le\u017eitosti m\u00e1 ma\u0165 zmluva o \u00favere a napriek tomu do zml\u00fav z\u00e1konom po\u017eadovan\u00e9 n\u00e1le\u017eitosti neuv\u00e1dzal.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Uveden\u00e9 vedom\u00e9 poru\u0161ovanie z\u00e1kona zo strany \u017ealovan\u00e9ho bolo kon\u0161tatovan\u00e9 aj vo viacer\u00fdch rozhodnutiach\u00a0\u00dastavn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu SR (napr\u00edklad uznesenie sp.zn. II.\u00daS\/90\/2017 zo d\u0148a 09.02.2017 a uznesenie sp.zn. III.\u00daS\/534\/2015 zo d\u0148a 27.10.2015)<\/strong>\u00a0st\u00fdm, \u017ee napriek ulo\u017een\u00fdm sankci\u00e1m \u017ealovan\u00fd preuk\u00e1zate\u013ene po dobu nieko\u013eko rokov uzatv\u00e1ral spotrebite\u013esk\u00e9 zmluvy, ktor\u00e9 boli v rozpore so z\u00e1konom. Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad SR vo svojom rozsudku sp.zn. 3S\u017eo 39\/2014 zo d\u0148a 01.07.2015 tie\u017e kon\u0161tatoval, \u017ee so \u017ealovan\u00fdm boli veden\u00e9 viacer\u00e9 spr\u00e1vne konania, z ktor\u00fdch bol vyvoden\u00fd zodpovedn\u00fd postih zo strany \u017ealovan\u00e9ho doch\u00e1dza opakovane k nere\u0161pektovaniu ustanoven\u00ed z\u00e1kona o ochrane spotrebite\u013ea, pri\u010dom \u017ealovan\u00fd sa sna\u017e\u00ed zbavi\u0165 zodpovednosti za poru\u0161enie z\u00e1konnej povinnosti pouk\u00e1zan\u00edm na postih v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich pr\u00edpadoch. \u017dalovan\u00fd bol zo strany org\u00e1nu dozoru opakovane postihovan\u00fd za poru\u0161enie toto\u017enej z\u00e1konnej povinnosti v r\u00f4znom \u010dasovom rozmedz\u00ed rokov 2008 – 2010 zneu\u017eit\u00edm slab\u0161ieho postavenia spotrebite\u013ea a taktie\u017e vyu\u017eit\u00edm jeho nepriaznivej finan\u010dnej situ\u00e1cie v \u010dase, ke\u010f spotrebite\u013e nevyhnutne potrebuje finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky. Charakter poru\u0161en\u00ed povinnost\u00ed \u017ealovan\u00e9ho m\u00e1 negat\u00edvny dopad v tom, \u017ee vo vz\u0165ahu k spotrebite\u013eovi je sp\u00f4sobil\u00fd privodi\u0165 v\u00e1\u017enu majetkov\u00fa ujmu t\u00fdm, \u017ee naru\u0161\u00ed jeho ekonomick\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie a spotrebite\u013e urob\u00ed rozhodnutie, ktor\u00e9 by inak neurobil. Rozsah poru\u0161enia je o to z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee nedostatky boli zisten\u00e9 pri dojedn\u00e1van\u00ed poskytnutia spotrebite\u013esk\u00e9ho \u00faveru<\/em>. Na z\u00e1klade uveden\u00fdch stanov\u00edsk s\u00fadov, rozhodovacej praxe tunaj\u0161ieho s\u00fadu ako aj na z\u00e1klade dokazovania vykonan\u00e9ho v tomto konan\u00ed dospel s\u00fad k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee na strane \u017ealovan\u00e9ho do\u0161lo k \u00famyseln\u00e9mu bezd\u00f4vodn\u00e9mu obohateniu a teda objekt\u00edvna preml\u010dacia doba je v tomto pr\u00edpade 10 ro\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po lopate n\u00e1mietka preml\u010dania Po lopate – n\u00e1mietka preml\u010dania N\u00e1mietka nie je d\u00f4vodn\u00e1 a n\u00e1rok \u017ealobcu na vydanie bezd\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho obohatenia je opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd. Pod\u013ea \u00a7 107 ods. 1,2 Ob\u010diansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1konn\u00edka sa pr\u00e1vo na vydanie bezd\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho obohatenia m\u00f4\u017ee preml\u010da\u0165 tak v subjekt\u00edvnej dobe ako aj v objekt\u00edvnej dobe. Ak sa povinn\u00fd subjekt preml\u010dania dovol\u00e1, nemo\u017eno opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozopos.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozopos.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozopos.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozopos.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozopos.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=577"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ozopos.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":827,"href":"https:\/\/ozopos.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/577\/revisions\/827"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozopos.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozopos.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozopos.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozopos.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}